MS 1
Bible. Old Testament
Dictionary of Hebrew names ; Bible, v. 1 [manuscript]
Title in M.R. James catalogue: Biblia sacra
Title in Ker, MMBL: Biblia
England, 1200-1230.
1 v. : ill. ; 420 x 280 mm.
Written in Latin; includes Hebrew names in Latin script.
Secundo folio: vel clericus.
Material: membrane -- ff. 1-5: HFFH, HF, HFFH; ff. 10-176: Gregory's rule FHHF.
Format: codex.
Written space: ff. 1-5: 325 x 230-5 mm; ff. 10-176: 240 x 150 mm.
Number of leaves: viii + 176 + v.
Collation:1⁴ (wants 1), 2² 3⁴ 4-5¹⁰ 6⁸ 7-8¹⁰ 9⁴ + 1 leaf after 4 (f. 62), 10-20¹⁰ 21⁴.
Quire and leaf signatures and catchwords: some leaf signatures in red roman numerals and letters, although most have been trimmed out. Catchwords mostly trimmed out, see remaining examples at ff. 57v, 122v, 151r.
Page preparation: ruled in ink, mostly faded. Pricking sometimes visible on long edge.
Mise-en-page: ff. 1-5: three columns (63-66 lines) written in a set but rapid hand on the first ruled line. Red and green line fillers. ff. 10-176: double columns (58 lines) written in a set hand on the first ruled line. Rubrics. Running headers, paragraph marks, and capitulum marks written in alternating red and blue letters. Substantial corrections or marginalia are enclosed in single-line circles or boxes. There are a few guide notes written in plummet referencing running headers, probably meant for the rubricator / illuminator (e.g. ff. 123r, 151r).
Decoration: ff. 1-5: red and green initials with pen flourishes. Hebrew names in alternating red and green initials. ff. 10-176: historiated initials at ff. 1r (a scribe), 12v (genesis sequence), 158v (King David playing the harp), 172v (Christ). Illuminated initials (10-58 lines) in gold, blue, pink, and green with foliage infills and motifs; zoomorphic details within initials at ff. 70r, 112v, 144r, 148r, 166v, 171r; red cloth has been attached over illuminations at ff. 36r, 53v. Red and blue capitals; red and blue smaller initials with pen flourishes from f.159r.
Handwriting: northern littera textualis. Two different scribes copied ff. 1-5 and 10-176.
Correction: frequent missing words or sentences.
Marginalia, later additions: none significant.
Contents: First volume of a two-volume Bible (shelfmark of second volume: MS 2). ff. 1-5: a dictionary of Hebrew names (begins imperfectly: Arody-Zusym), immediately followed by a note on the Three Kings; ff. 6-9: blank membrane; ff. 10-176: Genesis-Psalms (Gallican version).
N.R. Ker, Medieval manuscripts in British libraries, v. 2 (1977), pp. 632-633
M.R. James, A descriptive catalogue of the manuscripts in the library of Eton College (1895), p. 1
Eton College Library, MS 1.
Origin: England.
Provenance: 15th-century note on first flyleaf verso: "Ex dono magistri Spenser Anno Domini 1496". Former ECL shelfmarks: Bl.1.1; Bk.1.1.
18th-century diced calfskin over paste/millboards by John Slatter c.1715. Covers decorated with double blind fillets and roll to form a panel with tools at the corners; gilt roll over board edges. Spine rebacked with gilt titling over red morocco label ("Biblia Latina Tom. [I.]"), blind tooling at the tail-end ("1496"). Endpapers of undecorated modern laid paper. Repaired by R. L. Day in 1970.
Bible. Manuscripts.
Illumination of books and manuscripts, English 13th century.
Manuscripts, Latin (medieval and modern) England.
Day, R. L. binder.
England.
lat heb
B49951