MS 91
Ovidius. manuscript
Title in M. R. James catalogue: P. Ovidii Nasonis opera
France?, between ca. 1200 and ca. 1250.
1 volume (iv, 169, iii leaves) : parchment ; 27 x 19.5 cm.
Collection of works by or here attributed to Ovid: Heroides (ff. 1-18); Amores (ff. 18-30v); De arte amandi (ff. 30v-42); Remedia amoris (ff. 42v-46); Nux (ff. 46v-47); Somnium (f. 47v); 'Rosa Ausonii' (ff. 47v-48, title added by Patrick Young in the 17th century); De pulice (f. 48), De cuculo (f. 48rv); Fasti (ff. 49-66v, 91-92v, 67-71v); a Roman calendar for January-July only (f. 72rv); Metamorphoses (ff. 73-90v, 93-134v); Tristia (ff. 135-152v); Epistolae ex Ponto (ff. 153-169); De mirabilis mundi (early addition, f. 169rv).
All but 'Rosa Ausonii' and the calendar are listed in a 15th-century table of contents on f. iv verso under the heading 'Libri Ouidii'; the former item is included in the numeration of the table but without an entry opposite.
The first nine works (up to and including De cuculo) are on quires 1-4, the Fasti and the calendar on quires 5-6, and Metamorphoses on quires 7-11. The quire signatures suggest that the final three items (ff. 135-169) originally followed calendar, but the table shows that the present order is medieval.
Books 5, 11 and 20 of the Amores are preceded by couplets; see Ker as cited in the references below for details.
In book 1 of the Fasti, line 658 consists only of the first two words 'Nec semen' and in books 4 and 5 a dozen lines are unfinished, suggesting the exemplar was damaged; see Ker for details.
The Roman calendar is different from that printed in Burmann's edition of Heroides, Amsterdam, 1727.
Leaf iv is a medievaal flyleaf.
Written space: ca. 180 x 112 mm.
Two columns of 50 lines.
First line of writing below the top ruled line.
Collation: 1-5¹² 6¹⁴ (ff. 61-6, 91, 92, 67,-72) 7¹² 8¹² (ff. 85-90, 93-98) 9¹² (bound wrongly: see above) 10-13¹² 14¹² wants 12, blank.
The error in binding quire 9 is old, with corrections to show the correct order in a medieval hand on ff. 102-3 and 107-8, a note about the dislocation signed 'R.O. and dated 29 January 1842, and a note that sheet 3 of the quire is bound inside sheet 4, dated 6 March 1878 by Henry Bradshaw who has also foliated the leaves to show the correct reading order.
Quires 1-6, 12, 13 numbered at the end I-IIII, VI-IX; quires 2-14 marked at the beginning in pencil, a-r, in a 15th-century hand.
Written (except for the final item) in very small hands, with pentameters spread out by the scribes to fill the space of hexameters.
Initials: decorated pink initial on blue ground (f. 1); other initials in red and blue with ornament of both colours; initials in red or blue with ornament of the other colour, ranged with the capital letters slightly outside the written space.
Secundo folio: Quisquis ab.
Rebound in the 18th century.
Possibly written in France rather than England, except for the final item in a 13th-century English hand, and 14th-century English marginalia.
The same pieces in the same order under the heading 'Omnes libri Ouidii' were in a manuscript at Christ Church, Canterbury and listed in the early 14th-century catalogue as one of 33 'Libre Ade prioris'. See M. R. James, Ancient libraries of Canterbury and Dover (1903), p. 72 no. 632.
Erasures of inscriptions on verso of f. iv; a 14th-century ex-libris on f. 1 reading "[.....] ex liberalitate [....] parcat deus amen" was partially erased and written over in the 15th century "Liber collegii beate marie prope Winton".
In a 14th-century hand on f. 1: "Liber viius [i.e. septimus]"
Given to Eton in 1695; see provenance notes below for the manuscript's post-medieval provenance.
Former Eton shelfmark: Bk.6.18.
This catalogue record is based on the work of Neil Ker and M.R. James, as cited in the references below.
Ker, N. R.. Medieval manuscripts in British libraries, v. 2 (1977), p. 705-707
James, M. R. A descriptive catalogue of the manuscripts in the library of Eton College (1895), 91
Eton College Library, MS 91
Reproduction available; Bodleian Library; Eton College Library should be contacted for permission to reproduce; SFW 3955
Probably at Christ Church, Canterbury in the early 14th century (see above).
At Winchester College in the 15th century (see above).
Inscription on f. iv in a legal hand recording donation of the book to John Savage by his paternal uncle William Savage on 7 May 1602.
Belonged presumably to Patrick Young (d. 1652) who wrote notes on f. 18 and elsewhere, and loaned the manuscript to Nicholas Heinsius in 1639; cf. F. W. Lenz in Eranos, v. 51 (1953) p. 76 and v. 61 (1963) p. 115.
Inscription of Bart. van Wouw dated 26 October 1650 on f. iv.
Inscription on f. iv recording donation to Eton College in 1695 by Moyle; there was a Moyle in the school in 1678.
18th century English mottled calf.
Latin poetry Manuscripts.
Wouw, Bartholomeus van former owner.
Young, Patrick, 1584 - 1652 former owner.
Heinsius, Nicolaas, 1620 - 1681 associated name.
Christ Church Priory (Canterbury, England) former owner.
Winchester College former owner.
England.
France.
lat
B50019