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FDA-P.35-2010

Parts

Object number

FDA-P.35-2010

Object type

Identification

Title

Charles William Henry Scott, Earl of Dalkeith

Title Type

assigned by cataloguer

Description

Portrait of a young man, in Van Dyke costume, including black hat with feather and pink coat

Comments

After serving as M.P. for various boroughs, he succeeded his father as Duke in 1812. In 1795 he married his cousin Lady Harriet Townshend. Though not a major public figure, he was, like his father, an enlightened landlord, who did much to improve his properties, and added substantially to the family collections.
He was described in his obituary in the Gentleman's Magazine as 'well educated, and with a powerful memory ... a lover and judge of literature.' He and his wife were close friends of Sir Walter Scott who wrote his obituary for the Edinburgh Journal. He died of consumption in Lisbon.

Sir William Beechey R.A. (1753-1839)

An artist from Norwich who arrived in London in 1787. His 1789 painting of the children of the Duke of Buccleuch was a great success. Still excluded from the Royal Academy in 1797 his studio was reported 'crowded with sitters who allow him no interval of reaxation'. At this stage he was more popular than Lawrence and Hoppner, especially with Queen Charlotte. He was knighted in 1798.

Charles Montagu-Scott, styled Earl of Dalkeith until 1812, was a descendant of King Charles II’s illegitimate son James Scott (1649–1685). Charles later became 4th Duke of Buccleuch and 6th Duke of Queensberry, and was an amateur cricketer and Tory politician.

The young Earl is here dressed in van Dyck-style costume for the Eton Montem, a regular event at the College from the 16th century. Eton boys in fancy dress walked in procession to Salt Hill, about two miles away. On the way they gathered money from onlookers. The funds were intended to help fund the university studies of the Captain of the School. Increasing disorder at successive Montems led to the College ending the practice following the 1844 procession.

Artist William Beechey simultaneously painted a second portrait the young Earl of Dalkeith, showing him turned towards the viewer and wearing typical clothing for the time. That work remains at Bowhill House in the Scottish Borders, a residence of the current Duke of Buccleuch.

In 1794, Beechey was elected a member of the Royal Academy, received a knighthood and exhibited His Majesty Reviewing the Third Dragoon Guards, his most celebrated work. He was later named portrait painter to the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester and Principle Portrait Painter to William IV.

The sitter is dressed for the Eton Montem.
At Eton 1780-89
Afterwards 4th Duke of Buccleuch, and 6th Duke of Queensberry, K.T.

Description

Dimensions

height (sight size): 740mm
width (sight size): 605mm
height (frame): 904mm
width (frame): 768mm
depth (frame): 60mm
weight: 7kg

Materials & techniques note

Oil on canvas

Physical description

Carved gilt wood frame

Production

Date

1789

History and association

Object history note

Provenance: Commissioned by the sitter or his family; by whom presented to the Head Master at Eton College in 1789

Exhibited: Royal Academy, London, 1789, catalogue number 405, as 'A Young Nobleman'; 'Eton Loan Collection', Eton College, 1891, catalogue number 94; 'Eton Leaving Portraits', Tate Gallery, London, April to May 1951, catalogue number 21; 'Leaving Portraits from Eton College', Dulwich Picture Gallery, 18 July to 20 October 1991, catalogue number 19

References

• Cust, L., Eton College Portraits, 1910 (p.22, no.37, Plate XXV)
• Roberts, W., Sir William Beechey, Duckworth & Co., 1907 (p.222)
• Dulwich Picture Gallery, Leaving Portraits from Eton College, exhibition catalogue 1991 (p.36)
• McConnell, ed., Treasures of Eton, London, 1976 (Plate 15)
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